THOU SHALT NOT HARM - MY WESTWORLD HANGOVER
Thee has’t been
did warn,
Thee may Proce’d !!
FOOLISHNESS, THY NAMETH IS HUMANITY
“A robot may
not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to
harm”
The First of
the three laws of Robotics by Isaac Asimov
(https://www.auburn.edu/~vestmon/robotics.html) is nothing but a mirage in Westworld, an HBO series
written and partly directed by Jonathan Nolan.
Westworld tells
the story of an eponymous theme park based on the Wild West where the
visitors/guests interact with androids who look, feel and behave exactly like
humans across multiple story-lines or activities.
As we sink
deeper into the quagmire of a plot, we realize that it takes just a few lines
of altered code to make Artificial Intelligence, well, really intelligent.
Westworld is in
more ways than one a mirror to human society and civilization (if we can call
it that anymore in the true sense of the word), not just of today but through
the ages. As we all know, we are the only species in nature that kills and
tortures their own kind, and that has been true since ancient times. As Robert
Ford (Anthony Hopkins in the role of his life) says, “Do you know what happened
to the Neanderthals, Bernard? We ate them.”
Human beings
have always been competitive and swift in destroying anything that comes in the
way of what we call Progress and Comfort, the definitions of these words being
conveniently flexible.
It is but
natural that in the next step of evolution, an entity more intelligent than us
will do the same thing for their “progress”. The scary, poetic and paradoxical
part is that we ourselves are creating it.
Just look
around yourself, we have become slaves to the very technology we created. Necks
craned downwards, holding the SMART devices in our hands and losing our minds
and sanity, slowly but surely.
Smart homes,
Smart TV’s, Smart phones, Smart assistants – Siri, Alexa, Google, listening to
our commands, might be developing their own voice. At the risk of sounding
clichéd, in the process of machines becoming more intelligent, humanity is
becoming dumber and lazier by the day.
Just look at the mind-numbingly nonsensical WhatsApp forwards we send
blindly to each other. Nobody even reads the entire stuff (Who has the time or
attention span?) and just forwards the garbage every day.
Even the
forwards that are meaningful, are not read or assimilated the way they are
meant to. Let me give you an example.
Recently a
friend forwarded me a message regarding 4 popular Hindi film songs based on the
Raag Malkauns.
They included
songs like “Ishaaron Ishaaron mein” from Kashmir Ki Kali, “Nainon mein Badra
Chhaye” from Mera Saaya and “O Sajna Barkha Bahaar Aayi” (Sadhana looks drop
dead beautiful in this...Ohh!… but back to the point) from Parakh.
Now, to be
honest, although I am a music buff, I am no expert on the raagas and the
technical stuff related to it. But the 4th song in the list caught
my attention.
“Itna Na Mujhse
Tu Pyaar Badha” from the movie “Chhaya” the music of which was composed by
Salil Choudhary.
Now I knew for
a fact that the tune of this song was based on Austrian composer Mozart’s
Symphony No. 40 in G minor.
Based on a simple Google
Search (Now, don’t be judgmental, even I have a right to be paradoxical - wink
wink), I found out that none of the other songs were based on Raag Malkauns or
even the same raag. They were based on Raag Pahadi, Bhimpalasi and Khamaj
respectively.
So, point made,
think of the amount of proof of our stupidity being stored in the servers of
WhatsApp, Facebook, Google et al which monitor and transfer our foolish
forwards. The first step in defeating one’s enemy is knowing them and what is
scary in this case is that the machines will know almost everything about
everyone of us. Leave alone concerns about financial security, imagine a
faceless entity which knows all your likes, weaknesses, every stupid thought
that you put out there so that it can form a contingency plan to enslave or
destroy each one of us. Sounds scary?
FEMALES AS
PROTAGONISTS WITH DUAL IDENTITY
In Westworld,
the oldest robot or “host”, as they are called, is Dolores, who regularly plays
the role of a damsel in distress in various story-lines across the theme park.
Her creators
program her to ultimately assume the role of an elusive villain in the series
named Wyatt, a mass murderer and anarchist, when the existence of the hosts and
the park is threatened, to kill the humans and stop them from taking over
“their” world.
There is a
recurring quote by Dolores (played nicely by a versatile Evan Rachel Wood) - “There
is a path for everyone”. Interestingly, her path leads her to find her own
consciousness and an alter ego - Wyatt, which clashes with her original personality,
causing an existential conflict.
Now, there have
been various examples of protagonists with dual identities in literature,
mythology and pop culture right from
“Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde”, “Ardhnarishvara” to the more recent “Mr. Robot”.
But what has
interested me are the recent instances of a principal “female” protagonist/antagonist
displaying duality. Another example is the TV Series Elementary which shows
Sherlock Holmes in modern New York, where in a startling revelation, we come to
know that Sherlock’s love interest “Irene Adler” who he thinks is dead is
actually “Moriarty” who has been manipulating him to her advantage.
In retrospect,
I am surprised as to why has it taken all these years for this idea to be
explored? (Sidney Sheldon’s Tell Me Your Dreams doesn’t count, for me at
least).
Just think
about it, all the important female figures in our life... mother, sister, wife
– how do they inspire and motivate us?
Two things – Conviction and Repetition.
Think of all
the times that you have felt low or helpless at various stages of your life
when your mom/sister/wife have repeated a few words which might sound filmy or
too good to be true -- I believe in you. You are a gem of a person. If you
can’t do it, who else? Your hard work and sincerity will pay off. I know you
will succeed. Your family will always stand by you. We are proud of you. And
endless other such clichés. But the
moment you hear them, the conviction in their voice and demeanor motivates and
inspires you to become a better person, maybe, even a different one.
Dolores,
whenever asked about her world says, “Some people choose to see the ugliness in
this world. The disarray. I choose to see the beauty. To believe there is an
order to our days, a purpose.” She further goes on, “I never cease to wonder at
the thought that any day the course of my whole life could change with just one
chance encounter.”
These are standard
responses fed into her core system by her programmers. But constant repetition
of these, strengthens her conviction, bit by bit, ultimately motivating her to
become Wyatt and take matters into her own hands, adding a different but crucial
dimension to her personality –
SELF-PRESERVATION.
THE
BICAMERAL MIND THEORY
The process of
Dolores becoming Wyatt can be explained by an interesting theory.
In Psychology,
The Theory of the Bicameral Mind is interesting although not widely accepted (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bicameral_Mind).
It states that until about 3000 years ago, the
human mind functioned in a way that one part of the brain would be speaking and
the other would listen or obey – hence the word bicameral. This explains the
belief of the primitive humans that they could hear the voice of the Gods (the
human programmers in case of Dolores) commanding them to action. As humans
evolved, we realized that the voice was our own and called it “consciousness” –
the ability to introspect.
So, it makes
sense that the machines who take our voice as their command might evolve to develop
their own consciousness.
“THESE
VIOLENT DELIGHTS HAVE VIOLENT ENDS”
We have got
ourselves to blame for the state of things. The amount of anarchy, social injustice,
distress, insecurity and mismanagement has reached gargantuan proportions
thanks to the excuse of progress. Empathy and common sense have become rare
entities.
Uninhibitedly
destroying nature and using it for our convenience will ultimately have a price
to pay.
This tendency
of causing harm, knowingly or unknowingly, has become a part of our system. Be it
nature, animals or fellow humans. We even abuse the very technology we use. And
it is this tendency which will come back and bite us.
Darwin’s theory will catch up
with us and it will be our man-made technology that will be our downfall.
Because, Man is also very egoistic, protective and possessive about his
creations. All it will take is for a few madmen to bequeath power to a couple
of supercomputers/ advanced AI’s and the next step in evolution will be here
sooner than you think. (Watch the series “Person of Interest”, another Jonathan
Nolan creation to understand this side of the coin).
How soon, we never know?
The world has existed since several millennia but the amount of unchecked
progress in the last couple of centuries has been staggering. Fact in point,
Electricity was discovered only in 1879, not even 140 years ago? So, how fast
or early this evolution might take place is anyone’s guess.
EPILOGUE
I may be
sounding very nihilistic in this article. So, is there no hope? Are we doomed
to be slaves of an android generation? (Pun not intended)
I don’t know
the answer to that question but there is a saying in Hindi “Ümmeed pe duniya
kaayam hai”. Hope springs forever. (Yeah, I had to put in a Shawshank
reference, the fan boy in me can’t help it). There are and will always be
people around us who will keep trying to improve the situation and keep the
powers-that-be on their toes. Because, if there is one thing which separates humankind
from machines, it is RESILIENCE.
As Dolores
says, “There’s a path for everyone”. Where does your path lead to?
P.S. - Oh, by the way, I am thinking of buying the new
OnePlus 6, do you think it is good?
Omkar,you are awesome,you write too good & you have an in depth knowledge of the subject. You have maintained your blog very good,so much to learn from you.
ReplyDeleteThank you so much Sir... your encouragement and appreciation mean a lot.
DeleteNice content and great writing style. Keep writing and also must buy the 1 plus 6.
ReplyDeleteThank you Mehra Uncle.
DeleteMy my. How much time it took you to write ? Amazing stuff. The amount of information you have used to here is amazing. You have reviewed the series, briefly reviewed many other things, at times in one word, put so much info and at the end never diverted much from your inherent logical conclusion to say where we are heading (slaves to technology). The best part is it was still a delight to read. This deserves more readership yaar :)
ReplyDeleteThanks Nilesh
DeleteAmazing writing Omkar, coherent logical arguments and real life examples leaves a reader wondering even after one finishes reading the article. Though I am no movie buff but it got me deeply intrested in Westworld and would be looking forward to watch it. Perhaps you amazingly captivated the dilemmas surrounding AIs in your writing. I would be waiting for more such reviews...
ReplyDelete